Cleopatra's Autobiography

She had also been the lover of Julius C'sar - who was nigh likely the father of Ptolemy XV (C'sar claimed him as his son) and the wife of spot Antony. When the papistic armies of Octavian (who would be Roman emperor under the propose of Augustus) defeated the combined armies of Cleopatra and Antony, they each committed suicide. They were buried together. Octavian would sue Ptolemy XV after his m different's death.

While from our perspective in the twenty-first century, Cleopatra is the quint intrinsic Egyptian queen, in fact she was ethnically not African but Macedonian: The dynasty that would end with her had been founded by Ptolemy, the marshal of Alexander the Great. The dynasty began with Alexander's death in 323 BCE and extended until the annexation of Egypt by Rome in 31.

The Macedonian Ptolemaic principles kept themselves asunder from their Egyptian subjects; Cleopatra alone of her family learned to speak and read Egyptian. Indeed, she in essential ways presented herself to her subjects as an Egyptian queen, including her claim to fetch descended from Re, the Egyptian sun god. Her bridging of native and imported values was an essential part of her appeal (Chauveau 170).

C'sar's siding with Cleopatra in the civil fight was no accident, for the queen had used all the force of her personality (as well as her legitimate claim to serve as sovereign jointly with her brother) in winning over C'sar to her side. This may concur been because she felt personally attracted to him; it is more li

But to suggest that Cleopatra should have followed this path is to tailor the psychological realities of her touch. While other, lesser kingdoms might have bring forth vassals of Rome with only some loss in stature, Cleopatra govern what had been for millennia the greatest civilization on earth. How could a ruler of much(prenominal) a land accept political annihilation? Would a man have do so in her position? It seems impossible to believe that he would have done anything other than what the queen chose to do.

Cleopatra accompanied C'sar to Rome on his triumphal issue (she was also accompanied by her second husband, her brother Ptolemy XIV, which essential have proved to be a little complicated) and was in Rome in 44 BCE when C'sar was murdered. Wisely understanding that the authority structure in Rome was at that time very much un square uptled, she returned to Egypt to see who would win the internal power fence in Rome.

kely that she sought his alliance because she recognized that he was the ascending power in Rome and that no Egyptian ruler could at that moment in history afford to be without Roman support.

Cleopatra, who had known nock Antony when she was still a girl, set off to intercept - and enchant - Mark Antony. She seems to have done this to such an extent that Mark Antony all but forgot rough his wife, Fulvia, who had remained in Rome to help maintain Antony's interests against Octavian, C'sar's formal heir. Mark Antony returned to Egypt with Cleopatra, according her all of the honor and respect that he would have given to an independent sovereign rather than a monarch over whom Rome exercised suzerainty.

In the end, both her own dynasty and the Roman Republic were vanquished. Perhaps she could have salvaged something if she had been less ambitious, but perhaps salvaging som
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