Prejudice

University of sydney|
parti pris & Discrimination - Reduction|
PSYC1001 Summer tame 2012|
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[This essay leave alone critically evaluate the argumentation: Prejudice and discrimination batchnot be reduced. The paper evaluates the validity of the preceding statement by providing an independent critical review of scientific show up in the field of social psychology. Two separate theories provide be evaluated in the context of plausibility and the results of two synonymous experimental studies will be critically assessed in price of external and internal validity.]|

Abstract

Fiske (2000) claims that humans immediately form perceptions active other people on the basis of social characteristics such(prenominal) as race, religion and gender. These perceptions may be either confirming or negative, and form the basis of prejudice and discrimination. This essay will discuss the possibility that methods exist to reduce this prejudice and discrimination. specifically academic literature suggests that the statement Prejudice and discrimination cannot be reduced has no merit, and that experimental evidence suggests the contrary.





Tajfel (1974) postulates companionable individualism Theory as a means to define the authority in which humans attempt to obtain a cocksure social identity by analysing distinct positive features of the in-group against an out-group.

Social Identity theory is extended by Brewer (1999), who finds that prejudice thoughts can be facilitated if similarities exist between the in-group and out-group; this is because similarities lead to an eating away of distinctiveness, which in turn threatens social identity. Brewer makes reference to the following quote which provides the basis of an argument that prejudice and discrimination can be reduced:

Hostility toward out-groups helps strengthen our sense of belonging, nevertheless is not required. (Allport 1954 p.42; as cited by Brewer 1999)

If this hostility toward out-groups exists just is not required, then logically we should...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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