Cognitive vs. Behavioral

According to Jean Piaget, cognitive development is where the individual indispensable the characteristics. Individual would then accommodate and assimilate to the surround. Accommodate is subprogram where the individual would change their cognitive structures in order to study something from the environment. Assimilate is the process where the individual habits or trans have the environment so that it can be placed in preexistent cognitive structures. Individual would utilize these processes simultaneously and alternately passim their life. Piaget believed that infants have reflexes, which are schemes operating at birth. Infants then use the reflexes to adapt to the environment. As infants grew older, their schemes become highly complex. Piaget identified quaternion stages of cognitive development: sensorimotor stage, pre-operational stage, concrete operational stage, and semiformal operational stage.
On the other hand, manneral theories are get along confrontation of cognitive theories. Behavioral theory was developed by B.F. mule driver. It emphasizes the importance effect of the environment. B.F. Skinner system was based on operant conditioning. Operant conditioning is utilizing the consequences to modify the occurrence and form of the behavior. During operant conditioning, the individual encounters reinforcement stimulant.



The role of reinforcement stimulus is to increase and strengthen the behavior of the individual. Reinforcement can be done in two ways; they are incontrovertible reinforcement and negative reinforcement. Positive reinforcement is where the individual authorized consequences of rewards. Negative reinforcement is where the consequences of stopping or avoiding the negative conditions. The opposite of reinforcement is punishment. Punishments are utilized to weaken a behavior because the individual experienced negative conditions as consequences of the behavior. Throughout Skinners research, he discovered schedules of reinforcement. They are continuous reinforcement, improve ratio...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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