The circuit card below summarizes the distinctions between the phenomenological and positivist approachesPhenomenology Positivism Basic Beliefs loving construction and subjectivity of phenomenonResearcher becomes part of the phenomenon subject of the studyHuman or social interest as the driving force of science externality and objectivity of phenomenonResearcher is independent of the phenomenonScience as value free usage of Researcher Center on meaningsProvide an understanding of phenomenonConsider the Draw ideas and conclusions done inductionCenter on factsFocus on basic principles and causalityAnalyze the phenomenon by looking at the simplest elementsDevelop hypotheses for testing Research Methods Use of multiple methods that cover variant perspectives on a phenomenonIn-depth investigation of small samples for a certain period Use of methods that allow the measurement of variablesDerivation of data from astronomic samples Validity , Reliability Generalization Issues Full access of the research to knowledge and meaning from the researchRepeatability of the results by other researchers and in divergent occasionsLikelihood of drawing generalizations from the results of the investigation on a particular radical of respondents Ability or merit of the research instrument in measuring the factors it was intended to measureRepeatability of the results using the same measures in different occasionsProbability of patterns derived from the sample to exist in the wider populationSource (Easterby-Smith , Thorpe Lowe 1991 Morris 2006The distinctions show that the phenomenological approach is applies to investigations that hire human or social...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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