Malaya (Malacca 1400 - 1511)
Malacca was founded in the 13th century by a Sumatran prince named Parameswara. Perfectly located for trade, it became the most influential expression city in Southeast Asia within 50 years.
Traders would let in their ships from kingdoms great and small to barter goods and spices. The early Arab traders brought Islam to Malacca. The topical anaesthetic chiefs became the sultans heading up a highly organized regime structure whose main purpose was to facilitate trade. Incoming ships were met by multilingual harbour masters. Secured storehouses facilities were provided for traders to store their goods from the interior and abroad.
By framinging alliances with local tribes and other port cities, Malacca established a regional navy that policed the local waters and escorted friendly vessels. plagiarism was largely controlled by this navy.
Success brought prosperity, wealth and power to Malacca. At the height of its power, Malacca controlled the entire west coast of the Malay Peninsula, the kingdom of Pahang, and much of Sumatra.
Colonial Malaya (1511 1957)
At the early sixteenth century, the eastern spice trade was centered in Egypt, and non-Muslim vessels were barricaded from docking at its port.
The emerging European powers saw the take up to open up their own trade route to India and the farthermost eastward. In 1511, a Portuguese fleet led by Alfonso de Albuquerque sailed into Malacca harbor and captured the city with canon fire.
The Portuguese constructed a massive fort in Malacca called A Formosa. A century later in 1641, the Dutch captured the city from the Portuguese. This gave the Dutch an exclusive control over the spice trade.
In 1795 the Dutch handed Malacca over to the British when France invaded Holland. The British East India Company had earlier convinced the Kedah Sultan to allow them to build a fort in Penang. The British then were in the main interested in a safe port for ships on their way to China. In 1819...If you want to get a full-of-the-moon essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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