Introduction
the body of written full treatment produced in the English language in the United States.
homogeneous opposite national literatures, American literature was shaped by the history of the country that produced it. For almost a century and a half, America was merely a group of colonies scattered on the eastern seaboard of the North American continentcolonies from which a few hardy souls tentatively ventured westward. After a happy rebellion against the motherland, America became the United States, a nation. By the end of the nineteenth century this nation extended southward to the disjunction of Mexico, northward to the 49th parallel, and westward to the Pacific. By the end of the 19th century, too, it had taken its place among the powers of the worldits fortunes so interrelated with those of other nations that inevitably it became involved in two world wars and, sideline these conflicts, with the problems of Europe and East Asia. Meanwhile, the rise of science and industry, as rise as changes in ways of thinking and feeling, wrought umpteen modifications in peoples lives. All these factors in the development of the United States mould the literature of the country.
This article traces the history of American poetry, drama, fiction, and social and literary criticism from the early 17th century to the late twentieth century. For information about closely related literary traditions, watch English literature and Canadian literature: Canadian literature in English.
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The 17th century
American literature at branch was naturally a colonial literature, by authors who were Englishmen and who thought and wrote as such. John Smith, a soldier of fortune, is credited with initiating American literature. His head word books included A True Relation of Virginia (1608) and The generall Historie of Virginia, New England, and the pass Isles (1624). Although these volumes often glorified their author, they were avowedly written to explain...If you want to reduce a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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